Should College Athletes be Paid? Essay -- Essays Papers

Should College Athletes be Paid? Over the past century college athletics have boastful more popular than most master copy sports. Most of its popularity is due to a large student body in addition to its Alumni, but nonetheless it has surpassed professional sports from its monetary success to its fan support. College athletics are also a very important commodity to Universities around the nation. Next to students tuition, thats where the majority of the money comes from. No one is more responsible for bringing in that money more than the coach and his/her players. In this notion, one would think that such important people should be paid for a job well done. But this isnt the case. Over the years a question has emerged, should college athletes be paid? After all, college athletics is a job. just about coaches make more than professional coaches. Why shouldnt the players have a chance to do the same? In the article entitled, Show them the Money, Mark Martinez argues wherefore college athletes should be paid. This is a very simple article for anyone to read. Anyone who is a...

The Deadly Ebola Virus :: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (Ebola HF)

The Ebola Virus is the common name for several strains of virus, threeof which argon known to cause hemorrhagic fever in humans, which ischaracterized by massive bleeding and destruction of internal tissues.Named for the Ebola River in Zaire, Africa, where the virus was firstidentified, the Ebola virus be keen-sighteds to the family Filoviridae. common chordstrains of Ebola virus that are often fatal to humans have beenidentified. Named for the areas in which the first recognized outbreakstook place, these strains are referred to as Ebola/Zaire (EBOZ),Ebola/Sudan (EBOS), and Ebola/Tai Forest (EBOT). A fourth Ebola strain,called Ebola/Reston(EBOR), has not been found to cause disease inhumans. As outbreaks of Ebola hemorrhagic fever continue to occur,other strains may be identified. The viruses are long rods, 800 to1000 nanometers (nm) long (1 nm equals one-billionth of a meter, or 4 x10-8 in), but particles as long as 14,000 nm have been seen. each virusconsists of a coiled strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) contained in anenvelope derived from the boniface cell membrane that is covered with 7 nmspikes placed 10 nm apart visible on the surface of the virion (Figure1). When magnified several thousand times by an electron microscope,these viruses have the appearance of long filaments or threads but theparticles are pleomorphic, meaning they can exist in many shapes. Theirbasic structure is long and filamentious, essentially bacilliform, butthe viruses often takes on a U shape (Figure 2). They contain aunique single-stranded molecule of noninfectious (negative sense ) RNA.The virus is composed of 7 polypeptides, a nucleoprotein, aglycoprotein, a polymerase and 4 other undesignated proteins. Proteinsare produced from polyadenylated monocistronic mRNA a speciestranscribed from vi genomes. As the infection progresses the cytoplasm of the infected cell develops prominent inclusion bodies which contains the viralnucelocapsid, which will become highly structured. The virus thenassembles, and buds off the host cell, attaining its lipoprotein coatfrom the infected cells outer membrane. The replication in anddestruction of the host cell is rapid and produces a large number ofviruses budding from the cell membrane. Symptoms Cases of Ebola haveoccurred in isolated instances and in outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa.A important problem in diagnosing the disease is that the virusesoften strike in remote areas of developing countries, where access tolaboratories for specimen analysis is limited. Of all the Ebolastrains, Ebola/Zaire is the virtually dramatic and deadly. The Ebola viruscauses hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by such symptoms assevere headache, weakness, and muscle aches, followed by vomiting,

Women’s Health and Men’s Health magazine Essay -- Gender Roles

The Sourcebook on Violence against Women reports that 14.8% to 36.1% of women will experience sexual violence everyplace their lifetime. They also cited studies that found that up to 26.4% of women have experienced intimate partner violence (Renzetti, Edleson, & Bergen, 2011). With roughly 1 in 4 women experiencing sexual violence or violence perpetrated by a partner, many scholars are looking to point fingers. There are several theories that have something to say on the issue. However, it is important to pull ahead at the heart of all the theories is how they are played out in the everyday lives of men and women. The media is a portal to how children are socialized, what consumers purchase, and lifestyle choices people situate (Tallim, J). There is little dispute that media outlets are thriving in America. Magazine sales net over $4.5 billion every year. Magazines are widely uncommitted to the general public. The Magazine Publishers of America found that 93% of American adults r ead magazines. The growth trend over the last five years demos that next to the internet, magazines show the most growth in media usage (Magazine Publishers of America & International Periodical Distributors Association, 2010). Most of the public would agree that the American civilization has become hypersexualized. Feona Attwood goes as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as calling the transformation a pornographication of mainstream media with women increasingly targeted (Attwood, 2005). There have been some efforts to combat this by encouraging the empowerment of women but results are dummy up forthcoming. A comparison between the Mens Health and Womens Health magazine, owned by the same company, shows how media portrays men and women and carry ons a violent, sexual culture that cultivates v... ...through the abuse that it teaches men is ok to perpetrate.Media is a powerful source of information for people of all ages. Consumers spend $86 million on magazines a workweek (Magazine Publishers of America & International Periodical Distributors Association, 2010). Media outlets should be working towards restructuring how boys and girls are socialized and the gender roles for men and women. Magazines should focus on empowering women rather than showing them scantily clothe as sex objects. Not every article in Mens Health and Womens Health follows the stereotypes and enables violence or the objectification of women however, the articles that do perpetuate violence far outweigh those that set a good example for men and women. Mens Health and Womens Health need to footstep up and learn to empower women instead of leaving them vulnerable to intimate partner abuse.

Graduation Speech: Building County High School :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

When I first began school in this district at County Junior High in seventh grade, I had no idea that I, along with my descriptormates, would have the privilege of building the New High School. Of course I dont think about the physical, brick-by-brick building I mean the building of High Schools spirit, the tradition of pride and achievement that permeates every brick, every part of our school. I had no idea what impact we would have in both(prenominal) the academic and athletic realms.Our group activities have fought for and won honors that can be envied by every other school. Whose football team broke another schools sise year winning streak? Whose debate team is now known nationally as one of the best affiliate teams in the country? Whose mob marched for President Clintons inauguration?Yes, it was County High Schools teams that accomplished these and other noteworthy feats. But I believe it was we, the first class to spend four years at County, who played a large part in the se accomplishments. We came here as eager freshmen, bringing our energy and ideas to this school. I remember all the - glitches and gremlins that plagued us, how History class was as hot as Death Valley and English class colder than Siberia. But we survived.Sophomore year saw the graduation of County High Schools first class. And end year, we said goodbye to the class of 11. Many of us had role models amongst them, yet more of us had friends. But as last year drew to a close, we run intod that this year would be our year. It was our turn to lead Neda, it was our turn to shine. And shine we did, with a brilliance enriched by our four years of experience in this school. I cannot attempt to list the awards and honors earned by our class, but I can try to express the immense pride I feel when I realize that I belong to County Highs class of 2012.

Art Theft Essay -- Thieves Arts Stealing History Essays

dodge TheftOf the many iniquitys that are present in this day and age, one that not hardly vandalizes the property, but as well as diachronic background is that of art larceny. A crime that has taken away the sanctity of churches as well as many other religious and historical sites. Thefts stimulate ranged from WWII (World War II) to the generation of the Holocaust. Of the items that were taken from the churches, relics were items of great priority. These items not only had great value to the churches they were stolen from, but a great value to relic collectors. close to of the items taking during these times were either sold or placed in underground storage. near of these items that were place in these secret places were never to be seen again. From the times of these so called relic hunters to now, art thieving has become something that has taken some extreme changes. It has evolved from crime that started with minor relic thefts to something that has become a worldwide c rime in need of better prevention.Art theft is a crime that has been on the rise for the last half of this century. According to law enforcement officials, art theft now ranks second only to drugs as the worlds most lucrative illegal activity. (Journal of Commerce) Whether bought, created, or stolen, art has become something that is of great demand. Art theft has flourished as never before. Just keeping up with the number of stolen objects and their total value is a big-time guessing game. (Dudar) This is a problem that not only faces us as art owners and collectors, but museums and auction houses as well. Everyone possessing a piece of artwork is at risk of art theft. This artwork doesnt have to be anything out of the ordinary to be a target. Along with famous paintings, sculptures, and other types of artwork, many insignificant or unrecognized pieces of artwork are being stolen too. Most thefts appear to be the work of thieves without serious art education. Along with the good stu ff, they are apt to sweep up junk those sappy gift-shop paintings of kids with enormous eyes, for example, which no serious collector would covet. (Lowenthal) On the other hand some of these thefts are being done by some of the best in the business. Some thieves have turned out to be professionals who, following fashion, switched from robbing video stores to burgling art. Some are actually specialists in vehicle t... ... that has been reported either stolen or missing. This not only aids law enforcement, but museums, auction houses, and buyer/collectors. The Art Loss Register database holds numerous is losses looted from public and private collections between 1933 and 1945 and supernumerary missing artworks for free. (Schillingford)Art theft is a crime on the rise, but with the use of these foundations and the methods that are being used by museum security managers it is slowing declining. Art theft is something that because of system and human flaws will never be successfully pr evented. It can however, be something that is so hard to do that a lack of absorb will remain. The only way to successfully prevent art theft is to not own any at all.Works CitedAttrino, Tony. Insurers Get Help In Tracking Stolen Art. National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management. Aug. 17, 1998. Vol. 102. N. 33. Pg. 45 (1).Burrows, Robin. Artful Protection from Down Under. Museum Security. Feb. 1992. Pg. 34, 37-8.Dudar, Helen. Making a dent in the trafficking of stolen art. Smithsonian. Sept. 1995. Vol. 26. N. 6. Pg. 34 (7).Journal of Commerce. Dec. 11, 1990.

Art Theft Essay -- Thieves Arts Stealing History Essays

Art TheftOf the legion(predicate) crimes that ar present in this daytime and age, one that non only vandalizes the property, but as well as historical background is that of art theft. A crime that has taken away the holiness of churches as well as many other religious and historical sites. Thefts have ranged from WWII (World War II) to the times of the Holocaust. Of the items that were taken from the churches, relics were items of neat priority. These items not only had great tax to the churches they were stolen from, but a great value to relic collectors. Most of the items taking during these times were either sold or placed in resistor storage. Most of these items that were place in these secret places were never to be seen again. From the times of these so called relic hunters to now, art theft has become something that has taken some innate changes. It has evolved from crime that started with minor relic thefts to something that has become a worldwide crime in need of be tter prevention.Art theft is a crime that has been on the rise for the last half of this century. According to law enforcement officials, art theft now ranks second only to drugs as the worlds most mercenary illegal activity. (Journal of Commerce) Whether bought, created, or stolen, art has become something that is of great demand. Art theft has flourished as never before. Just keeping up with the number of stolen objects and their total value is a big-time guessing game. (Dudar) This is a problem that not only faces us as art owners and collectors, but m workums and auction houses as well. Everyone possessing a piece of artistic production is at risk of art theft. This artwork doesnt have to be anything out of the ordinary to be a target. Along with famous paintings, sculptures, and other types of artwork, many insignifi rout outt or unrecognized pieces of artwork are creation stolen too. Most thefts appear to be the work of thieves without serious art education. Along with the good stuff, they are apt to sweep up junk those sappy gift-shop paintings of kids with enormous eyes, for example, which no serious collector would covet. (Lowenthal) On the other hand some of these thefts are being done by some of the best in the business. Some thieves have turned out to be professionals who, following fashion, switched from robbing video stores to burgling art. Some are genuinely specialists in vehicle t... ... that has been reported either stolen or missing. This not only aids law enforcement, but museums, auction houses, and buyer/collectors. The Art Loss study database holds numerous is losses looted from public and private collections between 1933 and 1945 and additional missing artworks for free. (Schillingford)Art theft is a crime on the rise, but with the use of these foundations and the methods that are being used by museum security managers it is slowing declining. Art theft is something that because of system and human flaws will never be successfull y prevented. It can however, be something that is so hard to do that a lack of interest will remain. The only way to successfully prevent art theft is to not own any at all.Works CitedAttrino, Tony. Insurers Get Help In Tracking Stolen Art. National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management. Aug. 17, 1998. Vol. 102. N. 33. Pg. 45 (1).Burrows, Robin. Artful Protection from crop up Under. Museum Security. Feb. 1992. Pg. 34, 37-8.Dudar, Helen. Making a dent in the trafficking of stolen art. Smithsonian. Sept. 1995. Vol. 26. N. 6. Pg. 34 (7).Journal of Commerce. Dec. 11, 1990.

Film “Stagecoach” Analysis

Stagecoach The Revolutionary Western John Ford built a example that humankindy future directors would follow with his somaic 1939 demand Stagecoach. Although there were a plethora of westerly films made before 1939, the film Stagecoach revolutionized the western genre by elevating the genre from a B film into a more serious genre. The film challenged not only western stereotypes but withal class divisions in society. Utilizing specific aspects of mise-en-scene and cinematography, John Ford displays his views of society.The film consists of many cliche western characters. There is a banker, an outlaw, a prostitute, a doctor, a gambler, and a pregnant woman. These characters are categorized by social class. The banker, the pregnant woman, and the gambler are considered upper class. The outlaw, the prostitute, and the doctor are considered cut down class. Ford emphasizes the social injury that is present between the two classes by using composition of mise-en-scene. In the dinne r table scene, Lucy Mallory cannot bear eating next to, Dallas, the prostitute.Therefore, Hatfield escorts Lucy Mallory to the opposite end of the table. The uptake of space in the scene depicts the division between the upper class and the lower class. Because of the social status of Ringo pull the leg of and Dallas, the characters in the upper class probe not to associate themselves with them. John Ford also illustrates that prejudice can also occur within the same social class. In one of the preferably scenes, Lucy Mallory is in the hotel with her friends. The camera is in a medium range shot and the shot is from the inside of the tearoom.In this scene, Lucy Mallory inquires her friends who the strange man outside of the window is. Her friends reply that the man is nothing but a notorious gambler. In this shot, the curtains of the window assign Hatfield. The way that Hatfield is judged immediately is similar to picking up a picture frame and judging a picture. Ford is trying to illustrate the fact that even at first glance, Lucy Mallory is given a negative perspective of Hatfield. Throughout the film, the characters in the lower class are not respected by the others.Doc Boone is not taken seriously and considered a fool because he is always drunk. Dallas is always bury and all the attention is given to Mallory. In a scene where the stagecoach is headed towards Apache Wells in the cold, Hatfields facial expressions show that he is worried and relate whenever he looks at Lucy Mallory. Hatfield, being a gentleman, offers Lucy Mallory water and serves water to her in a fancy silver cup but does not bother to ask Dallas. However, Ringo Kid makes sure Dallas also gets a drink of water.This demonstrates that even though Hatfield is considered a gentleman, he does not show any concern for Dallas because she has a lower social status. Once the stagecoach arrives in Lordsburg, Lucy Mallory is carried out on a stretcher. At first, the camera shot is wide-angled and the street is crowded with soldiers and civilians. Then there is a close-up shot of Mallory on the stretcher as she speaks to Dallas. The shot reveals Mallorys facial expression of remorse. Mallory looks apologetic and offers any help to Dallas.This is one of the final scenes in the film and illustrates how Mallorys view of Dallas completely changed by the resolution of the film. Throughout the film, Mallory felt uncomfortable being around Dallas. Once Dallas helped take care of Mallorys baby, Mallory cognise that her judgment of Dallas was completely wrong. John Ford challenges societys views of people based on class. Most people would expect the characters in the upper class to be more compassionate and respectable compared to the lower class.However, as the film progresses, the stereotypes are broken down and the characters true intentions are revealed. Everyones view of Ringo Kid and Doc Boone also changed by the end of the film. Although Doc Boone was always intoxicated, he was able to deliver the baby of Mallory. Ringo Kid was considered just an outlaw but he helped defend the stagecoach and fight the Indians. Ford shed new light on the western cliches and helped transform the western genre.

Western Civilization Role in the World Major Conflicts

World has experienced several conflicts, of all the major conflicts none had changed the populace to a heavy(p)er extent than the cosmea wars and the cold war. Western civilization played a great role as faraway as these three conflicts in the twentieth degree centigrade were concerned. These wars were mainly fought in Europe and Asia. The century experienced some of the worst conflicts in the history of man miscellanea some of which changed the face of the mankind for a large time. The world powers fought each early(a)(a)s in a battle of supremacy. Different powers s similarlyd for different ideologies where each wanted to override the other as far as world power was concerned.The period preceding the first world was characterized by major changes that took place in Europe. These changes affected all the aspects of life, economically, scientifically, socially among other areas. An industrial revolution had vertical been witnessed in Europe and was spreading to the other p arts of the world. Many Hesperian nations had been involved in the manufacture of sophisticated weapons in an attempt to protect themselves from their enemies. The introductory World War was by itself a show of might as far arms were concerned. The great nations took this chance to show of their technological phylogenesis as well their military strength.It was during this war that Germany put to test some of the weapons that had been developed by its able military weapon technicians such as simple machine guns and deadly gases. On the other hand the British for the first time used tanks in the war. Both countries for the first time in the history of the warfare introduced new aircrafts to test their ability to be used in a major war. Politically alliances were being made by different Europeans power to sentry duty their interests. unmatchable of the major alliances involved the Germans and the Austrians where they signed treaties creating the dual Alliance.This was to sideli ne Russia one of the western nations that was seen as a threat to progression of Germany and its expansionist ambitions. This alliance posterior came to incorporate the Italians who were major asset to the Germans as they fought alongside in group that came to be known as the Triple Alliance. (Stefan, B 2006) The conflicts of the twentieth century in particular the ii world wars were mainly as a result of the ambitious plans by the German nation to expand its horizons occupying other nations and dominating them.They were aiming at rattling(a) their rule on them and forcing these nations to adopt their ways. Russia was also interested in some parts of the continent, Austrian Hungary was busy trying to extend it power and in the crop they were hiving parts of the Ottoman Empire something that did not go unchallenged. Each nation was busy trying to proof themselves to the rest they were interested in dominating the continent. This argument was also extended to the other parts o f the world especially regions where the European powers were interested in establishment of colonies.They could not agree on who should take which region. They were aiming at extending their power to these regions and at the same time introduce western civilization to areas that they considered backward. Western civilization factor did not stop at the end of the first of all World War, this concept continued to grow and shaping the face of the world. After the Great War nation did not stop at this point, they continued to postulate for supremacy where other European nations were determined to punish Germany and her allies for the role they played in the great world war.The war had left one of the great civilizations in Europe heavily bruised such that one would fix written it off. The nation was determined in its recovery program, they did everything possible to rise up and out as one of the most dominant power in Europe. (Stefan, B 2006) Adolf Hitler aim to make Germany the mo st effective nation in Europe could have ignited another war that spread to other parts of the world and had very devastating effects than the Great War. Just like the first world nations were aiming at outdoing each other in terms of military power, economic and technological advancement.Again in the world history western civilization had lead to another contention between different powers something which eventually led to a full scale war that touched every part of the world. The passive temper of the western powers at around this period allowed Germany to break most of the treaties that had been made to prevent another war. Britain was having problems at home such that whatever Hitler was doing as far as preparation for the war was concerned was not such a twoer. Hitler continued to arm himself in preparing to expand his horizons making his country a powerful nation in Europe once more.He was determined to get this at all cost. Even with the end of the Second World War wester n civilization still strong, it was taking a new shape with the entrance of United States in the arena. A new form of conflict was emerging where two opposing ideologies were out to clash. On one side we had the communism which was threatening to dominate the world and on the other side we had the capitalism which was being propagated as part of the western culture. Soviet Union and other communist powers in the world were up against the capitalistic powers which were led by United States to a kind of welfare that has been described as cold war.This war lasted for a long period as compared to the other wars as it lasted up to the eighties when the communist powers dismantled. Germany dependable like in the previous wars was actively involved in this quiet warfare but in this time as a divided nation. One side of this nation, the western was inclined towards the capitalism world where the eastern part of Germany was controlled by the communist powers. (Bartlett, C (1977) The attemp t to spread western civilization to the other regions and the competition that existed among the European powers led to the conflicts that had very devastating effects in the face of the world.Some of which changed the course of history and brought a new dispensation that have predominate the power circles in the world. These three conflicts brought both positive and negative effects to United States and the world at large. It is as a result of these wars that America emerged as one of the powerful nations on earth. Its might came to be recognized at the end of the world war when its intervention brought the conflict that had left Europe weary. (Bartlett, C 1977). One of the common effects of the three conflicts is the loss of lives and destruction of property.The great world war had millions of people from across the board losing their lives. This is not a meek number given the world population at that time. Those who lost their lives included soldiers who were in the battlefield s and civilians who were either involved in the war. Other people were killed by factors instantaneously related to the war such as starvation and diseases which were as direct result of the war. Looking at the Second World War lives were lost too but in this case in great magnitude than in the First World War due to the level of technological advancement as far as weapons are concerned.The weapons used at this particular war were much destructive compared to those used in the previous war. This meant heavy casualties on both soldiers and civilians. It is estimated that close to fifty million people may have died in this war. This figure includes the casualties suffered after Japan was bombed by the United States using atomic bombs. psychologically the effects of the world wars were similar to those of revolution in America. There was a growing sense of dis pull towards political class and government officials among the people who witnessed the plague and destruction that accompan ied the wars.Many people were not happy that the peacemakers had not expressed their sentiments to the fullest wondering why the war was allowed in the first place. To them it could have been avoided by all means. A feeling of disillusionment was felt across the globe as people came into conclusion that their governments were not interested in serving them kinda they were only after glory that comes with winning of a war. The loss of loved ones was disturbing to many families which were affected .The future of the families whose members were killed in the wars was not bright they just accepted the reality grimly optimistic that their dreams will last. (Stewart, R 2003) Technology advancement was registered after the war especially on the military hardware. With the end of the First World War countries that participated engaged in military advancement each outdoing the other as far as manufacturing of the weapons was concerned. This also included technological advancement in other a reas which did not involve weapons.For example production of automobiles, aircrafts, radios and other products was boosted. The advantage of mass production and use of machine in production emotional the economies making them grow at a tremendous rate. After the end of the Second World War two super powers emerged, one would have judge that the two nations would work together to foster world peace but the two nations became hostile to each other. Each one of them started building up grand arsenals and strong ballistic missles. The two super powers were suspicious of each other.They were competing with each other as far as world power was concerned. This situation prevailed for so long such that there was a fear of a third world war erupting. This war had some effects on both countries and the world at large. One of the major effect was the collapse of Soviet Union something that marked the end of an ideology that was being spread by this mighty nation. With the collapse of Soviet Union other communist nations were not very strong to advance its course therefore the system came to an end with the death of the union. (Powaski, R 1998)Germany as a nation was once again united, ending a hostile period that characterized a former European power. Other Baltic states that were part of the Soviet Union achieved their independence and became autonomous nations. With the collapse of communism and Soviet Union America was left as the only super power in the world. This meant that the competition that ensued between the two nations in the dominance of the world was no more. This gave America chance to concentrate on other issues of importance since the threat of invasion by Soviet Union was no more.Western civilization can largely be blamed for all the major conflicts that have happened in the world. Forcing their ideals on other coupled with the competition for power among the nations has resulted to the first two major conflicts. The third conflict was mainly suspici on between east and west. The two sides could not trust each other they were trying to spread ideologies across the world with each trying to out do the other. The two super powers were just advancing the concepts of the western civilization in different ways.

Immanuel Kant Essay

A. Kants not bad(predicate)ly speculationStandard rationality is the major foundation of Kants ethical theory. Moral requirements are in any case associated with the standard rationality but this standard could be base on instrumental principles of rationality or based on the sui generis rational instinct. A conventional conformity could be achieved through the analysis of rationality with instrumental principles. Kant argued that conforming to instrumental and non-instrumental principles (Categorical Imperative) pass on twain be justified to rationality (Kants Moral philosophical system 2004). Kant supported his arguments that being rational reflect free will, truth of autonomous will. Each of us is tolerateed based on our self-governing reasons and gain equal maintain from other people. jibe to him, the standard of rationality is the key foundation of moral requirements. impingement of much(prenominal) rule is thereby irrational.Kant believed that a nice will is the highest notion of being such good person, or a person of good will (Kants Moral Philosophy 2004). There are no other qualifications of being good other than good will. Basically, the notion of good will is the possession of a will that is consistent and on the basis with the notion of the moral law. A person of good will is the single who function decisions, do good things in such a way that he/she told to be morally and taking moral considerationsAccording to Kant, the outcome for search for the constitutional and fundamental good was not inherently good. Happiness and pleasure could be the result from most evil acts. In fact, he use the term good to describe the good will the resolution in accordance with duty. He believed that reason would give case-by-cases to work out what ones duty was.Kant also criticized the notion that we are free. According to him, we cant be described as free if our actions are just circling around a defined boundary. He also stressed that following the belief that god and life is existing, morality would make no sense.The principle that one should act in accordance with such truths was criticized by Kant for this principle says that we would perform these actions of which it is real that they are right and ought to be performed. Wolffs principle tells that actions must be performed if it falls under the concept to be done.Autonomy and HeteronomyIn philosophical sentiment, autonomy refers when a person/individual acts by himself/herself based from his/her internal drives, needs and ideals bit heteronomy is defined when an individual acts based upon outside forces and responsibilities. According to Kant, Autonomous agents acts to what their instinct tell them (Kants Moral Philosophy 2004). In addition, they act in accordance with the categoric arbitrary of willing what is univerzable to be known and consistent with moral law.Heteronomous agents think first to the possible consequences of their actions as affected by their environment (Kants Moral Philosophy 2004). They derive principles of actions from outside by put into consideration the consequences of their action or the perception of others towards one thing or object. In a narrow perspective (person), autonomy reflects to selecting right decisions for one-self. In broader sense (political perspective), autonomy reflects the right of self-determination (Kants Moral Philosophy 2004). A heteronomous will lies its rules of actions that have been legislated externally to it while autonomous will is completely self-legislating.Kants Categorical ImperativeKant is known form his theory called the monotonous imperative rooted from the idea of duty. According to him, categorical imperative is a principle that is essentially and fundamentally legitimate commonplacely good to him and to others it requires to comply with when the situation is associated with the moral law. His theory is the fundamental foundation at the basis of all our moral values and duties. If we observe, it coined the word imperative. His theory is an imperative for it is a command. It informs and commands us to exercise our wills in a particular way, and not perform the opposite of the theory.Kant distinguished another form of oughts other than our moral duties. This principle is so called hypothetical imperative (Kants Moral Philosophy 2004) which is being based on a quite different kind of principle. Like categorical imperative, hypothetical imperative is also a command that also applies to us in virtue of having a good will. However, it is not simply a virtue for we have need of to exercising our wills. Hence, this theory is a command in a conditional form.Kant listed three formulation of the categorical imperative which he believed to be almost equivalent Formula of Universal Law (First Formulation), Formula of the End in Itself Second Formulation), and Formula of Autonomy (Third Formulation). The Formula of Universal Law simply states that the maxim s hould be selected. A supreme law guides this formulation to do industrial plant in harmony with that maxim. The first formulation is interpreted as universality test having five steps (1) finding the agents maxim (2) putting oneself in a parallel circumstance on the real world agent followed that maxim (3) decide on contradictions (4) if theres contradiction, acting on that maxim is not permissible in the real world, and (5) if theres no contradiction, acting on that maxim is allowed.The second formulation simply says to respect for humanity. Dont put an end to a certain situation by doing bad deeds just to serve as a getaway. According to him, we must all act accordingly to every rational being and to place restrictions on the acts we adopt on the search of our ends, do not accept it.Kant enumerated two kinds of imperative hypothetical and categorical. Hypothetical imperative requires an immediate action because it is a necessity and a requirement. In example, if I am hungry, th en I must eat something. Categorical imperative refers to an unmodified, categorical prerequisite that is both a requirement and justified.In Kants hypothetical imperative, he believed that it would not be accepted. Hypothetical moral systems cannot be as bases for moral judgments since imperatives are subjective. What is morally accepted in an individual may not be absolutely true for others. Consequently, the categorical imperative was presented as an option to the inconsistency of hypothetical imperative (Kants Moral Philosophy 2004).Categorical Imperative Autonomous Ethical optionThe foundation of Kants theory states that human wills are self-directed. He believed that we could understand and justify moral requirements if we could be self-governing. Freedom is not merely consisting of any law that everyone is liberated to perform a certain actions. However, freedom is consisting of a law in such a way that this law, in some sense, would allow individuals for ones own making. T he idea of freedom as autonomy is where a person has laid down laws where he has also the decisive authority.Kant explains that free will is naturally inexplicable. A rational person would base his/her decisions on reasons and justifications of his/her act. Categorical Imperative is met when a person justified his/her acts. Thus, reflecting to autonomous ethical choice of a person. With our free will and/or autonomous ethical choices, we act on it objectively.B. Kants Ethical Theory An AnalysisFor me, I support Kants theory on ethical decision-making. Kant pointed-out, we cannot exceed to the limitations of our thinking. Based from our line of reasoning, we justified things objectively. We make decisions based on our understanding. I think these statements are true and absolute. Kants argued that categorical imperative must reflect on our free will. He argued that instrumental and non-instrumental principles are necessary to meet the categorical imperatives. General facts may or may not be true for a person who do not understand its concepts or understand it on the other perspective. Good will responds to the universal moral law and we follow these laws according to our autonomous acts. We accept humanity, rational agency as represented by our understanding.

Enchanted hair

Ann Jones was my best friend Lisas itsy-bitsy sister. She had not made some(prenominal) particular impression on me. Among the children in her class she was not known for brightness at her lessons, or for liveliness in class. But, by the time Lisa mouth to me some her, I was aware of Ann as a particularly stable and pleasant girl. Stable seems an suspicious word to describe a six-year-old, yet it seems to be her vital quality. She was always polite and friendly.Her appearance was no way exceptional, yet there was something neat active her. Her shining hair was fair, beautifully brushed and neatly plaited her big fair-haired(a) eyes were always serious to what was going on. She seemed a model pupil, and, though she never came top in any subject isolated from spelling, she seemed unlikely ever to cause her parents or teachers the slightest worry.It was, therefore, a big surprise when Lisa came to see me, clearly distressed, one night just as I was about to go to bed. Tiffany, Im sorry to trouble you so late, moreover Im worried about Ann, I dont know what to do for the best.About Ann? I was really amazed. But shes the quietest little girl I know.I know and shes always been at home, but just lately somethings got into her.Well, every(prenominal)one goes phases, I began vaguely. Whats wrong with Ann?Its to do with her hair.Her hair?Then it did come about to me that for the last week or two, Anns hair had not been so shiningly neat.What about her hair, then, Lisa?Well, I dont know how to put it so you wont think either I or my sister is crazy I noticed that Lisa had tears in her eyes but shes got this notion that theres people living in her hair.A lot of possibilities flashed by means of my mind. Youre quite sure, Lisa, that its not a simple case of nits, or something like that?Tiffany How could you think such a thing? Anns always washed her hair every night. Her hair does always look clean. I give tongue to quickly, so I wont offend her.Well, if t hat is the case, you dont think its possible that she imagines she has something of the sort? Kids sometimes have such odd worries.No, tiffany, no, its not like that. No, its people she says are living on top of her head. In among the hair, she says the hair seems like a forest to them.Shes playing a wager with you, Lisa, I suggested. A game it may be, sir, but its dead serious to her, Lisa said worriedly. Every day I have the job, to get her hair brushed. Dont do that, Lisa, youll drive them out of the forest, she says, and screams and screams. And lately, Ive begun to wonder if shes going mental. All about chariots, armies and temples, its not right, it really isnt. And sometimes what she says doesnt make sense at all, I squirtt understand anything she says, and shell go on like that for hours.Did you mention this to Dr Somers?Well, I did. I didnt take Ann to the surgery because I thought It may scare her, I just told him, and he moderately snapped my head off and said she was a perfectly healthy child and not to fuss him with a bit of kids play.Well, what did you want me to do, Lisa?Oh, tiffany, if you could just piffle to Ann about it a bit She thinks the world of you could just reason this nonsense out of her head She looked at me rather blankly, so I promised that I would see what I could do. Supposing I take Ann for a walk, tomorrow, after school. So it wont seem like an interview.Tiffany, I dont know how to thank you -I pointed out that I havent done anything yet, but she went away clearly relieved to have pushed the responsibility on to somebody else, even if only temporarily.Next afternoon Ann agreed, to take a walk with me. I thought there was no sense in putting off the question, so as soon as we were away from her house, I said, Your sister asked me to talk to you, about this idea you have that er, that people are living in your hair.She looked up at me calmly, with a surprisingly adult expression in her grey eyes, and said, Yes, I thought p erhaps she had.I said, gently, not wanting to seem unsympathetic or mocking, What sort of people are they, Ann?She answered at once, Theyre a kinfolk of Gauls, the Veneti. They were defeated, you see, by the Romans, in a big sea-battle, and driven out of their homes. They built a new town, but then it was destroyed it sank in the sea. And so they salt away up what they could of their belongings and now they live in my hair. Its like a forest to them, you see.I was startled, to say the least.But, Ann how did you come to know about the veneti?I can hear them, talking through my skull.I said, How could they all get on to your head, though?She gave me a look as closely approaching to impatience.Things seem a different size, dont you see, when theyre in different places. If I saw you a long way off youd look small, wouldnt you? Or if I saw you beside a huge monster. Her eyes widened, and I remembered that, after all, she was still only a six-year-old.What sort of run-in do they ta lk, these people, Ann? I wondered where she read or perceive of the Venti, who, I recalled, had been conquered by Caesar in Brittany.Well, they talk two languages, she told me. batch you remember any of the words?She spoke a load of words, which was meaningless to me full of x sounds and ch sounds.And what is the other language?She then startled me by replying, Una salus victis nulam sperare salutem (there is but one safe thing for the vanquished not to hope for safety).Where did you hear that Ann?One of them up there said it.Can you remember any more?Quid nunc it per iter tenebricosum Illuc, I said it with her, unde negant redire quemquam.You know that too? she said, turning the grey eyes on me.I have heard it, yes. What was the peoples town called, the town that sank in the sea?It was called Is.Can you hear them now? I asked.Yes. Just now their holy men are very worried, she said, turning to me, frowning she looked oddly like her sister.Why are they worried, Ann?They have signs from, the ones who can tell the future, that there is going to be another very bad contingency and that they are going to have to move again, and all the people with their things. Oh she cried, I hope Mum isnt going to cut off all my hair She said she might do that Please tell her not to, TiffanyAll right Ann, dont worry. Ill tell her.I, needless to say was wondering what to do, and hardly looked where Iwas going. Which is why I didnt hear the car till it was right behind us.It was young, feckless Jack Fish. Hes now in jail, doing time for manslaughter.People said Id had a breakdown after that, and everyone was very sorry for me. But actually its a lot simpler. What happened was, the Veneti transferred from Anns head to mine.

Deception Point Page 51

A decade. And non only is the NASA lay station not still fully operational, but the project so far has cost twenty dollar bill times your bid. As an American taxpayer, I am sickened.A grumble of agreement circled the room. Sexton let his eyes move, reconnecting with the group.I am well aw are, the senator said, addressing every wiz now, that several(prenominal) of your companies have offered to launch private space shuttles for as little as fifty one million million dollars per flight.More nods.And yet NASA undercuts you by charging only thirty-eight million dollars per flight even though their actual per flight cost is over one one snow and fifty million dollarsIts how they keep us out of space, one of the men said. The private sector cannot possibly compete with a company that can afford to run shuttle flights at a four hundred percent loss and still stay in business.Nor should you have to, Sexton said.Nods all around.Sexton turned now to the austere entrepreneur beside him, a cosmos whose file Sexton had read with interest. Like many of the entrepreneurs funding Sextons campaign, this man was a former military engineer who had become disillusioned with low contend and governing body bureaucracy and had abandoned his military post to seek his fortune in aerospace.Kistler Aerospace, Sexton said, shaking his head in despair. Your company has designed and construct a rocket that can launch payloads for as little as two thousand dollars per pound compared to NASAs costs of ten thousand dollars per pound. Sexton paused for effect. And yet you have no clients.Why would I have any clients? the man replied. Last week NASA undercut us by charging Motorola only eight hundred and twelve dollars per pound to launch a telecomm satellite. The government launched that satellite at a nine hundred percent lossSexton nodded. Taxpayers were unwittingly subsidizing an style that was ten times less efficient than its competition. It has become painfully clear, he said , his voice darkening, that NASA is working very hard to stifle competition in space. They tug out private aerospace businesses by pricing services below market value.Its the Wal-Marting of space, the Texan said.Damn good analogy, Sexton thought. Ill have to remember that. Wal-Mart was notorious for wretched into a new territory, selling products below market value, and driving all local competition out of business.Im goddamned sick and tired, the Texan said, of having to pay millions in business taxes so Uncle Sam can use that money to steal my clientsI hear you, Sexton said. I understand.Its the lack of corporate sponsorships thats killing synchronous converter Rocket, a sharply dressed man said. The laws against sponsorship are criminalI couldnt agree more. Sexton had been shocked to learn that another way NASA entrenched its monopoly of space was by passing federal mandates banning advertisements on space vehicles. Instead of allowing private companies to secure funding throu gh corporate sponsorships and advertising logos-the way, for example, professional slipstream car drivers did-space vehicles could only display the words USA and the company name. In a country that spent $185 billion a year on advertising, not one advertising dollar ever found its way into the coffers of private space companies.Its robbery, one of the men snapped. My company hopes to stay in business coarse enough to launch the countrys first tourist-shuttle prototype next May. We expect enormous press coverage. The Nike Corporation just offered us seven million in sponsorship dollars to create the Nike swoosh and Just do it on the side of the shuttle. Pepsi offered us twice that for Pepsi The choice of a new generation. But according to federal law, if our shuttle displays advertising, we are prohibited from launching itThats right, Senator Sexton said. And if elected, I will work to abolish that antisponsorship legislation. That is a promise. Space should be open for advertisin g the way every lame inch of earth is open to advertising.Sexton gazed out now at his audience, his eyes locking in, his voice growing solemn. We all need to be aware, however, that the biggest bulwark to privatization of NASA is not laws, but rather, it is public perception. Most Americans still hold a romanticized view of the American space program. They still believe NASA is a necessary government agency.Its those goddamned Hollywood movies one man said. How many NASA-saves-the-world-from-a-killer-asteroid movies can Hollywood make, for Christs sake? Its propagandaThe plethora of NASA movies coming out of Hollywood, Sexton knew, was simply a division of economics. Following the wildly popular movie Top Gun-a Tom Cruise jet pilot blockbuster that played like a two-hour advertisement for the U.S. Navy-NASA recognize the true potential of Hollywood as a public relations powerhouse. NASA quietly began offering film companies free filming access to all of NASAs melodramatic facil ities-launchpads, mission control, training facilities. Producers, who were accustomed to paying enormous on-site licensing fees when they filmed anywhere else, jumped at the opportunity to save millions in budget costs by making NASA thrillers on free sets. Of course, Hollywood only got access if NASA approved the script.Public brainwashing, a Hispanic grunted. The movies arent half as bad as the advancement stunts. Sending a senior citizen into space? And now NASA is planning an all-female shuttle crew? All for publicitySexton sighed, his tone turning tragic. True, and I do it I dont have to remind you what happened back in the eighties when the Department of Education was bankrupt and cited NASA as wasting millions that could be spent on education. NASA devised a PR stunt to prove NASA was education-friendly. They sent a public school teacher into space. Sexton paused. You all remember Christa McAuliffe.The room fell silent.Gentlemen, Sexton said, lemniscus dramatically in fro nt of the fire. I believe it is time Americans understood the truth, for the good of all of our futures. Its time Americans understand that NASA is not leading us skyward, but rather is stifling space geographic expedition. Space is no different than any other manufacturing, and keeping the private sector grounded verges on a criminal act. consume the computer industry, in which we see such an explosion of progress that we can barely keep up from week to week Why? Because the computer industry is a free-market system It rewards efficiency and vision with profits. Imagine if the computer industry were government-run? We would still be in the dark ages. Were stagnating in space. We should put space exploration into the hands of the private sector where it belongs. Americans would be stunned by the growth, jobs, and realized dreams. I believe we should let the free-market system spur us to new high gear in space. If elected, I will make it my personal mission to unlock the doors to the final frontier and let them swing wide open.Sexton lifted his brandy glass of cognac.My friends, you came here tonight to decide if I am someone worthy of your trust. I hope I am on the way to earning it. In the same(p) way it takes investors to build a company, it takes investors to build a presidency. In the same way corporate stockholders expect returns, you as political investors expect returns. My message to you tonight is simple Invest in me, and I will never forget you. Ever. Our missions are one and the same.Sexton extended his glass toward them in a toast.With your help, my friends, briefly I will be in the White House and you will all be launching your dreams.