English Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

English Literature - Essay Example red into a kind of manage the unidentified warrior (the Green Knight) as the saint acknowledged his demand and had stroked the Green Knight thus he should meet the warrior precisely following one year at a Green Chapel so the Green Knight could restore the strike to the legend of the artistic piece. The exposition recognizes the different happenings and the issues that the legend faces as he set out to meet the Green Knight following one year at the specified setting. The article additionally pushes onto the good and close to home influences that Sir Gawain faces during his journey to finish the test of the Green Knight. The Green Knight had gone to the King’s place on a New Year day and had tested the court if any of the yards had the boldness to strike him. The term of the test additionally indicated that the Green Knight would get the chance to strike the charge back upon the individual who charges him, following one year. The most youthful knight of the court, additionally a close to relative of the King, Sir Gawain acknowledged the demand. With his one strike, the Green Knight was guillotined however to the sheer wonder of the court and that of Sir Gawain, it was seen that the decapitated Green Knight, stands up and gets his head. He reminds Sir Gawain to meet following one year at Green Chapel and vanishes. As the following New Year day draws near, Sir Gawain journeys out for the Green Chapel and on his way he finds a manor claimed by Bertilak de Hautdesert and his lovely spouse. The family gets overpowered to host such an eminent visitor and Sir Gawain remains there for three days as the Green Chapel was just two miles from the château. The proprietor of the mansion goes into a concurrence with Sir Gawain and it expresses that during his stay at the château, they Bertilak de Hautdesert and Sir Gawain would trade whatever they would procure during the daytime. In the main day, as Bertilak de Hautdesert goes out for chasing, the woman of the mansion lures Sir Gawain however the knight attempts to

Cooperate power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Collaborate power - Essay Example For example, the ongoing exchange understanding between United States, Panama, Colombia and South Korea permits the part state’s organizations to treat each other similarly. In spite of the fact that World Trade association and other exchange understandings don't completely offer organized commerce, organizations have promoted their inclinations through the brought down exchange hindrances between exchanging countries. Exchange understandings lower exchange hindrances, for example, customs obligation, extract obligation, amounts and import bans which open markets to the organizations. Seemingly, this outcomes to expanded creation as these enterprises will concentrate on what they produce best (Hoekman et al, 2002). Obviously, brought exchange boundaries permit companies down to build their exchanging exercises, which results to expanded livelihoods. Furthermore, World Trade Organization and exchange understandings diminish the expenses of creation which may trigger expanded benefits for the enterprises in this manner assisting their inclinations. Disputably, the expulsion of exchange obstructions builds the degree of modest imports utilized underway comi ng about to abbreviated expenses of creation. World Trade Organization and other exchange understandings offer business assurance and motivating forces. In such manner, partnerships utilize the business motivators, and assurance, for example, protecting of intelligent property rights offered by World Trade association and other exchange understandings (Hoekman et al, 2002). This helps the partnerships in achieving and facilitating their inclinations. The ongoing exchange understanding between United States, Panama, Colombia and South Korea ensure licensed innovation rights and natural gauges permitting the organizations in the various states to promote their inclinations. World Trade Organization and other exchanging understandings offer ventures a clear perspective on their future chances (Hoekman et al, 2002). This is on the grounds that exchange understandings guarantee part expresses that the exchange hindrances won't be raised

FTC Halts Alleged Credit Repair Scam - OppLoans

FTC Halts Alleged Credit Repair Scam - OppLoans FTC Halts Alleged Credit Repair ScamInside Subprime: July 1, 2019By Jessica EastoA federal court, at the request of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), has temporarily stopped the activity and frozen the assets of an alleged credit repair scheme.According to an FTC press release, the Wyoming-based company in question, “charged illegal upfront fees and falsely claimed to repair consumers’ credit.” The FTC has charged the company, along with other defendants, with violating several regulations, including the FTC Act and several provisions of the Credit Repair Organizations Act, the Telemarketing Sales Rule, the Consumer Review Fairness Act, the Truth in Lending Act, and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act.The FTC’s complaint alleges that two defendants, who appear to be owners or managers involved with the company and whose names appear on official bank accounts, operated an illegal credit repair scam that has swindled at least $6.2 billion from customers since 2014.“A good cre dit score can help you buy a home, get a business loan, or finance an education,” said Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection Andrew Smith. “These companies preyed on consumers who wanted to clean up their credit by making false promises and taking illegal upfront fees.”According to the FTC, the defendants, who operated under multiple business names, used deceptive practices to target customers, and promised to improve their credit score by removing all hard inquiries and negative entries from their credit report. They also promised to add “tradelines” or “piggybacking” credit to customer’s accounts, which could theoretically improve their credit score. In the majority of cases, the defendants did not “substantially improve” their customers’ credit scores.The defendants allegedly charged their customers unlawful upfront fees, did not provide them with legally-required disclosures about their services, and advised them to make false identity theft claims and mislead lenders.The FTC claim also alleges that the defendants would threaten legal action against customers who complained that their credit score had not improved or who challenged the illegal advance fees, citing that it went against specific contract clauses.Additionally, the defendants allegedly accessed customers’ bank accounts to get funds to pay the fees without permission and did not provide proper disclosures for fee financing options.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Florida, Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Mexico And Costa Rica Essay - 1201 Words

If you had a good idea that would benefit thousands of people, would you want someone to oppose it just because they weren’t the ones to come up with the idea? What is a term limit you might ask? A term limit is a rule that prevents government officials from serving for more than a certain number of years. These limits reflect the manner in which the common people envision their higher ups. One ancient Athenian legislature, the Boule, placed a one-term limit on service, although the idea argued by the Greek philosopher Aristotle in the fourth century BCE. There were also limits in the first U.S. Congress established under the Articles of Confederation, though the idea was later rejected at the Constitutional meeting because a number of the founding fathers thought it made the group weak. The constitutions of Mexico and Costa Rica apply short term limits on both their legislators and presidents, even though the president of the United States is limited to two terms in office, as well as most state governors. These limit laws that have provoked the fiercest debate and had the most profound effects in America have been the limits enacted since 1990 on state legislators. One opponent compared the career paths of termed-out members to that of Cincinnatus, a Roman farmer much admired by the founders of the U.S., who has become the archetype of the citizen legislator, charging that limits â€Å"would put at risk the independence of legislators contemplating exit who, rather thanShow MoreRelatedSolar Panel Distribution and Installation Centers in Mexico and Costa Rica577 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Product Launch Plan Solar energy is renewable energy source that opens opportunity for the world to reduce carbon emission and significantly cut cost. Mexico and Costa Rica lie within the Sun Belt region with highest solar radiation. Daily sunshine is evenly distributed in the region making its use potential more predictable and reliable. Additional to the natural endowment, technological innovations offer possibilities for cost effective adoption of the energy to service a wide range of economicRead MorePolitical and Economic Environment Comparison Essay2015 Words   |  9 Pagesenvironments between Costa Rica and Mexico have similarities as well as differences. There are strong values and ethical views from both cultures that need to be compared and respected before there is complete understanding. The ability to understand each culture’s description and detailed information will determine how both cultures are able to understand each other and other surrounding cultures with similar views. The political views are discussed from both countries, Mexico and Costa Rica, and the economyRead MoreShort Story About The Movie The Blob Of Blue Ink 1555 Words   |  7 PagesI stayed in my bed, still in tears, imagining all of the stuff I would have done if I could just stay in California. I heard Mom talking about what she’s going to do in Costa Rica, what kind of research she’s going to do, blah blah blah. Then I heard something about funding two plane tickets. I looked up for a minute, then I just put my head back down cause I was too lazy to even think about it. After about three minutes, I got up and grabbed the index card with the short story I wrote. The blobRead MoreIntroduction Agalychnis callidryas is a species of tree frogs found in the tropical rainforests of1600 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Agalychnis callidryas is a species of tree frogs found in the tropical rainforests of Central America. Their habitat distribution stretches from Southern Mexico, through Central America and going as far south as Colombia (Figure 1). Being one of the most widely studied treefrogs in the world, they truly are a sight to see, but if one were to travel from one region to another, there would be a different appearance of this species. These differences in this species of tree frogs are thoughtRead MoreHistory And Culture Of The Hispanic World Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pages COSTA RICA History and Culture of the Hispanic World â€Æ' I. La Conquista a. Initial Years of the Conquista in Costa Rica Like many of countries in Central America, the arrival of Christopher Columbus in Puerto Limon was met with troubles. However, the Ticos (as they are known) welcomed them with open arms and exchanged gifts with Europeans who passed through the area. Europeans were always given gold, coining the name â€Å"the rich cost.† Many natives fled areas penetrated by European settlements dueRead MoreCommunications Plan: Solar Energy692 Words   |  3 Pagesindustries, rather than private individuals, so B2B marketing online will be the best way to keep costs down and inform clients about the benefits of going solar. Domestic Mexican market versus Costa Rican markets Mexico has an abundance of solar potential, but a lack of government subsidies has meant that Mexico remains seriously underdeveloped in terms of utility-scale solar energy. Until recently, Mexicos solar industry has focused on small, off-grid photovoltaics (PV) installations in remote areasRead MoreCosta Rica s Law And The Civil Law1659 Words   |  7 Pages Costa Rica’s laws are rooted in civil law rather than the common law to which Americans are accustomed. Civil law can trace its origins back to the time of the Roman Empire, which served as the foundation for the Napoleonic codes passed during the French Revolution. The Spanish law code upon which Costa Rica’s laws are based is rooted in those Napoleonic codes due to Napoleon’s acquisition of numerous countries that included Spain (Costa Rica civil law, n.d.). Laws in the country of Costa Rica areRead More Is Ecotourism a Viable Tool Toward Sustainability? Essays1468 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica and Afric a (Kiss 2004; Langholz et al 2000). When Costa Rica imposed steep hikes in park entrance fees in 1994 there was a shift of visitation to private reserves (Hearne and Salinas 2002). If these parks choose to register with the government they receive benefits ranging from tax breaks, to assistance with projects, and expulsion of squatters (Honey 1999). Langholz et al (2000) studied the economics of 68 private reserves in Costa Rica and found that although they can be profitable this wasRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1387 Words   |  6 Pagesforced into prostitution at the age of fifteen. Her home is Mexico, but she was smuggled up to the U.S. with the promise of opportunities. She was beaten and drugged and told that her parents would be killed if she made any attempt at leaving what they call the prostitution ring. However, she did end up getting away and is now a free woman (Romo 1). In an article entitled, Health in Latin America: Personal Account, Prostitution (Mexic o) another woman, also named Claudia chose prostitution becauseRead MoreEconomics Of Latin Americ Costa Rica3079 Words   |  13 PagesHillard 04/21/2015 Economics of Latin America: (Costa Rica) Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua and Panama in the Northwest part of Latin America. The population is 4.77 million as of December 2014, with an unemployment rate of 10 percent. The currency for Costa Rica is the Costa Rica Colon (CRC) and the exchange rate to the dollar is 539.3 2014 CRC per US dollar (WFB). Although their economy is growing, with a 5 percent growth rate in 2006, Costa Rica s public infrastructure has been a huge problem

Analysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner By Shirley Jackson

Conflicts Within and Sympathy Evoked in Two Short Stories: â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Michael Jason Flowers Liberty University Outline 1. Introduction a. Thesis Statement: â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson are both short stories that present a conflict of society against its characters, but conversely depict very distinctive characters that trigger varying levels of sympathy from the readers. 2. Conflicts a. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence i. Character Conflicts 1. Paul 2. Hester 3. Oscar Creswell 4. Bassett ii. Sympathy b. â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson i. Character Conflicts 1. Tessie Hutchinson 2. Old Man Warner 3.†¦show more content†¦Hester’s desire to keep up with the Jones’, which has left her with no room in her life to love anyone but herself. She is obsessed with luck and blames her lack of it for her lack of money. She puts an unbelievable amount of stress on Paul to prove that he is indeed lucky, ultimately causing his death. Oscar Creswell is Paul’s uncle who joins the horse betting team, which also includes Bassett. When he learns of Paul’s earlier earnings, he encourages him to give a portion to his mother. Oscar values money above anything else and used Paul’s gift for his own gain. Bassett on the other hand, is the gardener and Paul’s original partner in the horse-betting scheme. He helps Paul get started and seems to care for Paul greatly (Lawrence, 1926). Paul arouses the greatest level of sympathy not only because he lived a difficult life and died as a child, but also because died trying to save his family from an evil manifested by his own mother. Bassett seemed to truly care for Paul and kept his winnings safe, which seems to evoke a certain level of sympathy as well. It is difficult to feel sorry for Oscar and Hester because they each played a part in Paul’s death. â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson includes a very serious conflict between Tessie Hutchinson and the village traditions. Societal norms and herd mentality permits villagers to remain unidentified and to, therefore, not be held accountable for their actions, like the stoning of Tessie. When Tessie protested inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner And The Lottery772 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis exploring the irony in â€Å"The â€Å"Rocking-Horse Winner† and â€Å"The â€Å"Lottery† Often times an author will use irony as a literally technique to throw a twist in his story, whereby allowing the outcome of it to be completely different from what the reader expected. In D.H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† Mrs. Hutchinson and Paul, despite their motivation, are victims of misguided reasoning, resulting in the irony of each character’s demise. In fact, each

Effects Of Long Term Incarceration On Prisoners - 900 Words

General area of investigation The topic I am exploring is the effects of long-term incarceration on prisoner’s mental and psychological state. Many individuals believe that long- term incarceration and the conditions of prisons have negatively affected inmates psychologically and mentally. It has been discovered that post-traumatic stress disorders and anxiety is shared between those who have been in prison for a long period or those who are adapted to prison life. (Garcia) Incarceration was created to help the prisoners reimburse themselves and learn from their mistake, instead incarceration has the power to corrupt prisoners mentally and can follow the individuals after being released preventing them to live a normal steady life. The effects of long-term incarceration on prisoners can be viewed as ironic, which is what attracted me to this topic. Irony is defined as a state of events that appear different to what one expects, which illustrates the effects of long-term incarceration. From doing this project, I hope to be more knowledgeable regarding the issues surrounding the effects of long-term incarceration concerning prisoners who have been released. This topic fits in with the course theme, as it views the roles incarcerations plays in our society and its objective. Primary Research Question Does long-term incarceration affect a prisoners’ psychological and mental state after being released out of prison or reimburse yourself? Long-term incarceration wasShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Brain Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pageswithin prisons by an order of magnitude. With this rising statistic, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the effect of incarceration on our prisoners and whether the reformation process is actually doing more harm than good. Advances in Psychology offer us a greater lens to study the tangible effects of incarceration on the brain and whether there are long-term side effects that could persist well after release. It is crucial to understand these negatives as the repercussions of ignoranceRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pagescountry of mass incarceration which emphasizes on punishing offenders rather than rehabilitating them into productive citizens. To the typical American, radical governments such as Russia or China come to mind when one thinks about countries that have strict criminal codes that punish offenders with extreme prison sentences. Shockingly, the United States has the world’s highest incarceration rate of 716 prisoners per 100,000 citizens compared to the average country of 144 prisoners per 100,000 (WalmsleyRead MoreThe Major Punishment For Criminal Acts1526 Words   |  7 Pagesterritorial prisons and military prisons, as well as local jails. By October 2013, America had the highest rate of incarceration across the globe at 718 per 100,000 people. It is equally important to note that as of December 2014, the International Centre for Prison Studies reported that there were 2, 783,689 prisoners from the total population of 319 million. The major causes of increased incarceration rate increased sentencing laws, privatization of the prisons, and drug sentencing laws. It has resulted inRead MoreThe Effects Of Children After Parental Incarceration1302 Words   |  6 PagesA Literature Review: The Effects on Children After Parental Incarceration Prisons have been around for centuries and in many countries the prison population has grown quickly. The prisoners’ health, behavior and well-being have been focal points in many social concerns, however; incarceration goes beyond the prisoners’ experience. It touches employment after incarceration, social stigma, and families and communities that have been affected by incarceration, especially a child with incarcerated parentsRead MoreThe Problem With Mass Incarceration1445 Words   |  6 Pages The Problem with Mass Incarceration Over the past few decades, the United States has witnessed a huge surge in the number of individuals in jail and in prison. Evidence suggests the mass imprisonment policy from the last 40 years was a horrible catastrophe. Putting more people in prison not only ruined lives, it disrupted families, prevented ex-prisoners to find housing, to get an education, or even a good job. Regrettably, the United States has a higher percent of its population incarceratedRead MoreAmerica s Scandalous Incarceration Rate921 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s scandalous incarceration rate In the U.S. there has been a rise in incarcerations, the numbers today are much higher than they were 30, 40 years ago despite the fact that crime is at historic lows. So what are we to make of the leap in time typically served for crimes in America’s society? Either the justice system was too lenient in the past, or the justice system is too strict now. Have we just now realized the real gravity of murder, or are we now overreacting? Those who have servedRead MoreUnited States Prisons And Prisons1052 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss Chapter 6 Jails and Prisons. Jails and Prisons Jails and Prisons have no discrimination at all. You have all different kinds of people locked up behind bars different race, gender, beliefs, etc. They were first intended for incarceration of prisoners in Colonial America and the United States was local jails, which served primarily for detention prior to trial or execution rather than for punishment or rehabilitation of the criminal like now a days. After doing a little bit of researchRead MoreMass Incarceration Of The United States1417 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a rise in incarcerations, the numbers today are much higher than they were 30, 40 years ago despite the fact that crime is at historic lows. So what are we to make of the leap in time typically served for crimes in America’s society? Either the justice system was too lenient in the past, or the justice system is too strict now. Have we just now realized the real gravity of murder, or are we now overreacting? The United States currently over-incarcerates its citizens, prisoners have become partRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 Pageshis or her incarceration. Professionals will tell you that incarceration really does very little to stop crime, but we go on spending billions of dollars in order to lock up more and more people. We have become the country with the highest incarceration rate in the indust rialized world. (National Criminal Justice Commission) This quote from Dave Kelly shows many of the issues with the United State’s criminal justice system today. The prison population is increasing because prisoners are being takenRead MoreA Critique Of America s Correctional System1444 Words   |  6 Pagescorrectional system in the United States, and whether or not alternative available options will benefit current reform efforts using social functionalism and structuralism to analyze the correctional system in America. So why might a population, small in terms of global scale incarcerate over 1.5 million people every year? Many blame the U.S. judicial system for following a harsh sentencing structure; others claim statistical flaws in the research numbers skew the data; some maintain psychological problems

By close consideration of Act 5 Scene 3, lines 1 to 160 Essay Example For Students

By close consideration of Act 5 Scene 3, lines 1 to 160 Essay By close consideration of Act 5 Scene 3, lines 1 to 160, discuss how Shakespeare uses the setting and atmosphere in this scene to bring the play to its inevitable conclusion By close examination of Act 5 Scene 3, the reader can clearly see that Shakespeare uses many references to imagery, and also uses many descriptions to express the setting and scenery. The first point in the scene in which we see Shakespeares use of description of scenery is in the stage direction, which gives an impression of fear of being at a churchyard at night and is also demonstrative of unrequited love. Shakespeare builds tension in the first sentence in the audience and we can see that it is meant to be set in darkness when Paris says Give me thy torch boy. Shakespeare also brings tension when Paris says Holding thy ear close to the hollow ground, which sets an image of graveyards and bodies and this image is echoed when Paris say Being loose, unfirm, with digging up of graves. The image is reversed when Paris says to Page Give me the flowers. Do as I bid thee, go. This juxtaposes flowers with life and beauty. We, as the audience feel the notion of impending doom in Pages reply to Paris with I am almost afraid to stand alone, here in the churchyard, yet I will adventure. Paris talks poetically about Juliets bridal bed and about how he will grieve for her. When he speaks to Page ironically, he says The boy gives warning something doth approach. What cursed my foot wanders this way tonight, to cross my obsequies and true loves rite? What, with a torch? Muffle me night awhile. Romeo enters and by saying Give me that mattock and the wrenching-iron, the audience can tell that he is going to force entry, which suggests his desperation. Shakespeare uses two sentences which are dramatically significant mechanisms to do with light. Early in the morning, would tell the audience that the scene was lit, however Give me the light, suggests that the scene is not lit. Romeo personifies death by saying Why I descend into the bed of death, and follows with Is partly to behold my ladys face, which is an extended metaphor. Shakespeare tries to make Romeos speech come across to the audience as gothic and grim, when he says By heaven I will tear thee joint by joint, and strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs. The audience can again see the sense of desperation in Romeo. As soon as Romeo speaks again, Thou detestable maw, thou womb of death, is an ironic reversal of notion. Thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open is personification and together with And in despite Ill cram thee with more food tells the audience that he is going to feed himself to the tomb. Paris thinks that Juliet died in grief which is ironic. When at the end of his speech, he says Obey and go with me, for thou must die, Romeo goes on to say I must indeed which to the audience is poignant. Once Romeo speaks after his fight with Paris, What said my man, when my betossed soul did not attend him as we rode suggest the image of a shipwreck in a storm and emotional turmoil. Romeos speech becomes repetitive. He also speaks of the tragedy of his name being written in misfortune and echoes graves by saying A grave? O no, a lantern, slaughtered youth, which refers to Paris. He then talks about celebration which is ironic because it is referring to an opposition as not many people will celebrate someone dying. Death, lie thou there, by a dead man interred personifies death. In his speech he shows the audience that he does not feel bad at the thought of dying. Yet again death is personified by Romeos words Death that hath sucked the honey of thy breath hath had no power yet upon thy beauty. Romeo begs for his cousins forgiveness by saying Tybalt, liest thou there in thy bloody sheet? Forgive me cousin. He speaks of Juliets death like it is an amorous monster and that it was an a bhorred monster that lurks. When he says And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars from this world-wearied flesh. Eyes look your last, he says that he is doomed and fated and has lost his will to life. The doors of breath, seal with a righteous kiss, a dateless bargain to engrossing death. Come bitter conduct, come unsavoury guide, Romeo refers to the poison as it is not wanted. His final words are a toast to Juliet, and echo her words from earlier in the play, when she took her potion from Friar Lawrence she said Heres to my love, I drink to thee, and Romeos last words were Heres to my love! O true apothecary! Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die, is spoken as a toast and celebration, however is very poignant, painful and ironic. .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b , .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .postImageUrl , .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b , .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:hover , .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:visited , .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:active { border:0!important; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:active , .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c67d5d88c5af8706f622c1d2c16f34b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The death scene in Romeo and Juliet EssayAs Friar Lawrence enters with his lantern, crow and spade he asks Have my old feet stumbled at graves. Whos there?, he finds Balthasar who replies, Heres one, a friend, and one that knows you well and Friar Lawrence struggles to understand for a while, until Balthasar tells him who it was and how long he had been there. Friar Lawrence asks Balthasar Go with me to the vault, but Balthasar said he dare not as he does not realise that he has gone away and that he has been threatened. Friar Lawrence replies Stay then, Ill go alone. Fear comes upon me. O much I fear some ill unthrifty thing which tells the audience that it is unfortunate and unpleasant. Balthasar talks about sleeping under a yew tree, which are associated with graveyards, and have poisonous leaves. When Juliet awakes, there is juxtaposition of Juliet rising as Romeo dies. She asks O comfortable friar, where is my lord? I do remember well where I should be, and there I am. Where I my Romeo?, at this point it is ironic to the audience as Juliet is comforted and reminded of the plan and that all would be well. Friar Lawrence replied to her Thy husband in thy bosom there lies dead; and Paris too Friar Lawrence asks her to leave, however she says Go get thee hence, for I will not away. Whats here? A cup closed in my true loves hand? Poison I see hath been his timeless end. O churl, drunk all, and left no friendly drop to help me after? I will kiss thy lips; haply some poison yet doth hang on them, to make me die with a restorative. Thy lips are warm, by this she knows that he has only just died, which is ironic and poignant. She hears that someone is coming, and says Yea, noise? Then Ill be brief. O happy dagger!, she knows at this point that she has to be quick, as people are coming. This is thy sheath; there rest, and let me die. She stabs herself before anyone gets there and falls on Romeos body. We, as the audience can see that Shakespeare has used many different descriptions of the setting and atmosphere to draw the play to its inevitable conclusion. He also uses many oppositions and echoes from earlier in the play, which are most often ironic and poignant. If Shakespeare did not use these oppositions and echoes, the play would probably not be as emotional, especially near to the end of the Act, as that is the most moving part of the play. Also, if Shakespeare was not to use much effective description of the scenery and atmosphere, it would probably also be a very difficult picture to imagine.

Group Dynamics free essay sample

Work is being restructured around groups of all kinds and in all sizes of organizations. Managers need an understanding of group behavior and the concept of teams in order to appreciate what groups can and cannot do within organizations and how groups function. Any one member in group can influence the behavior of the individuals in the group and teamwork. We will examine some basic characteristics of groups including the types of work groups, the development of informal groups, and the manner in which groups operate. UNDERSTANDING GROUP BEHAVIOR Groups exhibit different behavior—more than just the sum total of each group member’s individual behavior. In this section, we’re going to look at various aspects of group behavior. What is a Group? A group is defined as two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve particular objectives. 1. Groups differ from mere aggregates of individual because the latter have no interdependence, interaction, or common goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Dynamics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Groups differ from organizations because the latter involve systematic efforts and are engaged in the production of goods and services. 3. Teamwork occurs when groups are able to work efficiently and effectively together to achieve organizational goals. There are a number of types of work groups 1. A formal group is a group officially planned and created by an organization for a specific purpose. a. A command or functional group is a formal group consisting of a manager and all the subordinates who report to that manager. ) Each identifiable work group consisting of manager and subordinates is a command group. 2) A linking is an individual who provides a means of coordination between command groups at two different levels by fulfilling a supervisory role in the lower-level group and a subordinate role in the higher-level group. 2. Informal groups are natural social formations that appear in the work environment. An informal group is a group that is established by employees, rather than by the organization, in order to serve group members’ interests or social needs. Informal groups are unplanned groups. a. An interest group is an informal group created to facilitate employee pursuits of common concern. b. A friendship group is an informal group that evolves primarily to meet employee social needs. Overview of Group Dynamics Formal and informal work groups are becoming increasingly important competitive factors in organizations. Teamwork is the result of groups working together to effectively and efficiently achieving organizational goals. Formal groups include command and task groups. Informal groups include interest and friendship groups. A useful way to analyze groups is to view them as systems that use inputs, engage in various processes or transformations, and produce outcomes. Managers can help bring about higher performance from formal work groups by weighing the characteristics of members they assign to particular groups. Group members should have task-relevant expertise and appropriate interpersonal skills. Also, it has been found, that a degree of diversity among group members usually adds to performance. Group training, particularly for diverse groups, has been found to be useful. Members may be attracted to a group for a number of reasons including being attracted to or liking other members of the group, liking the activities of the group, the goals or purposes of the group, because the group satisfies an individual’s need for affiliation, and/or because the group can help an individual achieve a goal outside the group. The absence of attraction can prevent the group from achieving high performance. Member roles in groups include group task roles, group maintenance roles, and self performance. Member roles in groups include group task roles, group maintenance roles, and self oriented roles. The size of the group has also been found to have significant bearing on the group’s performance. Mid-sized groups, from five to seven members, seem to be an optimum size according to recent research. Smaller groups can often exacerbate individual differences. Large groups tend to be when working in groups than when working alone. Free riding is particularly likely when members exhibit individualism rather than collectivism. Managers can combat social loafing by several methods. Assign just enough people to do the work is one key method. Other methods include making each individual’s work visible, providing for individual feedback, have people work with those the respect, have standards to actually measure group performance, and making rewards contingent on a combination of individual and group performance. The work group processes usually result in greater or lesser performance than would occur if the individuals worked alone rather than as members of the group. This process is called synergy. Managers strive to have a positive synergy from the group rather than negative. Three key characteristics of the group help determine the synergy levels. These are group norms, group cohesiveness, and group development. Norms are the behaviors of group members that are acceptable to the group. Norms stem from explicit statements by supervisors and coworkers, critical events in a group’s history, primacy, and carryover behaviors. Group cohesiveness has important consequences for group communication, satisfaction, performance, hostility and aggression toward other groups, and a group’s willingness to innovate and change. Factors influencing the amount of cohesiveness in a group include whether or not members of the group share attitudes and values, the amount and severity of external threats to the group, whether or not the group experiences recognizable successes, the degree of difficulty encountered in joining the group, and the size of the group. One view of group development shows groups passing through five distinct stages: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. A group’s performance varies depending on the stage it is in. A special kind of group behavior is found in group meetings. Because of the considerable amount of time spent in meetings, it is important for managers to know how to maximize group meeting effectiveness. This chapter includes an excellent short guide for how managers can lead more effective group meetings. Groups can also help facilitate creativity and innovation in the organization. Some of the major mechanisms that organizations use to encourage the creative and innovative capacity of groups include the use of task forces, or ad hoc committees, and teams, particularly entrepreneurial and self-managing teams. Group Dynamics free essay sample Day one in Group Dynamics was quite interesting. The class as a whole was a diverse mix in culture and age. The activity for that session thankfully helped to break the ‘ice’ and become more comfortable with one another. It amazed me, although strangers, how much we actually had in common. My peers became a familiar face I could seek out in the passing of the hall. Thus, the transition from aggregates to Campbell’s entitative group had begun. In group entitativity, the group perceives themselves as a unified whole in which the members are bonded together. We already chatted and laughed together as if we were already familiar with one another. I was very curious as to what our next meeting would bring. As our group continued to meet every Thursday, I felt a bond grow. We were becoming an educated quasi-family. My peers made me feel comfortable around them whereas in other classes I barely knew their face. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Dynamics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This bonding reminds me of the group I teach on Sundays in my church. They are a youth group ranging from ages 13-17 years of age. At first when I started to teach, they listened to the lesson I taught. As time progressed, they became comfortable enough to let me view a little piece of themselves with each meeting. I learned in order to engage them, it was important to listen to what they had to say. Usually at such a young age, they are experiencing Leon Festingers, Social Comparison, where there is a need to compare or validate information and inner thoughts. I would warn them of the negative downward social comparison some teens would seek to emulate. These types of teens have low self-esteem of themselves so they tended to hang out with gangs or thugs or kids that did drugs, had premarital sex, and usually ended up in trouble with the law. I am there as teacher and friend, helping to guide them according to how God wants us to live so that life can be full of blessings rather than unnecessary heartaches. It is my hope that my soul investment in them will stimulate a hunger for righteousness, a passion for Love, and the incentive to grow into conscientious productive young adults with morals, values and the tools needed to think critically when making life decisions. With growth comes change. In the film we watched in class, The Dead Poets Society, the boys started their own secret club. In the beginning of their secret meetings they would take turns opening the start of the meeting with the opening ritual of reading a Thoreau poem. In Church, we start with the opening ritual of reading a passage from the Bible and praying. The boys from Welton Academy welcomed the change from the monotony of rigorous rules. Their decision to continue meeting in secret met their individual interpersonal needs buffering each from the stress of constricted rules and mundane living. Any kind of change, namely positive, begins with a small group getting together with a common goal. American scientist Margaret Mead said it best, â€Å"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the world; indeed, its the only thing that ever has. † Tuchman’s Five Stages of Linear Progression In the first stage, the orientation or forming stage aka â€Å"the milling† stage by Carl Rogers, the group first experiences feelings of curiosity, tension, and other feelings of just ‘not knowing. ’ Each person may be curious about the other (or may not be) but there is a certain degree of risk-taking and sharing in the beginning in order for orientation to take place. I can recall the excitement of my first day in Group Dynamics. I knew we would have to form groups to complete assignments but these were complete strangers. Would they sabotage my grade? Would we be able to work together? These are just some of the few questions I had during this milling around stage. Soon, I would receive my answer. We were given different roles to play demonstrating the characteristic of that particular role with the intention of coming together to brainstorm on how to save the hospital. I was given the role of the Red-neck. I loved going into character, it was fun and we all laughed. It served as a dual purpose for me, it helped relieve stress from life and it also helped me to feel more comfortable with my peers. In the movie, shy Todd Anderson who lives in shadow of his brother at home becomes more confident with becoming a part of the Dead Poet’s Society. The unorthodox and controversial English teacher, Mr. Keating, introduced his favorite Latin phrase, â€Å"Carpe Diem† for seize the day. The boys adapted this indoctrination so much that the next stage, the conflict stage or the storming stage began. Charlie, who is the outgoing extrovert, assumes his new role as the daring leader calling himself, â€Å"Norwanda. † But without the knowledge of the group, he writes a letter to the school newspaper insisting girls be allowed in the school, thereby leaving the infant group vulnerable to the scrutiny of the conservative administrators of Welton Academy. Despite it all, the group did become cohesive. In the norming stage there is a strong sense of â€Å"weness. † It was them against Welton Academy. I can remember in my youth having such a strong sense of belonging to a â€Å"weness. † As being part of a group in my Church, I felt the sense of belonging, security, comfort and protection. It helped to elevate my self-esteem. Alone I didn’t feel worthwhile but in this group I felt I was part of a loving â€Å"quasi† family who loved me. I had developed such a special bond with them that still today we keep in contact with one another. In the task performing stage, everyone has a role to play to get the job done. â€Å"It seems clear that group members could benefit from a better-developed concept of roles that should be filled in meetings, specifically, the roles that they will fill. Participants should ask themselves what they can contribute from a role perspective. They should also be conscious of the possibilities created by a group support systems environment, namely that they have an opportunity for both greater role focus and greater role diversity. † (Zigurs; Kozar, p7 para8). Suffice to say, the task performing stage should be the ultimate test to true cohesion. If the group bonded effectively, the performance should be effective but if it were ineffective, the performance will have been a ‘flop. ’ This reminds me of the activity where we were made to ‘survive’ in frigid temperatures with items we were to list from the most important to the least. Sad to say, Rescue teams would have looked at my group and saw frozen statues instead due to the inability to get pass the conflict stage. Nobody wanted to work together and everyone thought they were right. Borman’s threshold of group tension chart would’ve shown a huge upside down bell curve screaming extreme high stress. I wonder if we actually made it to the task performance stage, would we have had some hope in surviving effectively. In the last stage, the dissolution stage is one of sadness and pleasure. Sadness because goodbyes are said and phone numbers are exchanged. Pleasure because of the opportunity to meet and share the pleasure of each other’s company through thick and thin for the time spent together, a memory that was built together and will be with you forever. Just like in group dynamics, the end will be met with mixed feelings because we really did bond as a group. We got to know one another, we got to play games, laugh together, and even uplift each other with counsel, and we even got to know a little more about our unique and awesome professor that normally we would not have the pleasure of. In the film, The Dead Poets weren’t given the pleasure of a planned dissolution, Neil took his life before his friends could say goodbye. I can only imagine how devastating this must’ve been for them! A spontaneous dissolution especially in that manner is beyond terrible. No closure, no emotional preparation. Conformity â€Å"There is still some debate about why descriptive norms might affect people’s attitudes and behaviors. On the one hand, people might be uncertain about what to think and do in a situation. Under these circumstances, people might rely on others to determine what is correct, particularly if the reference group is seen to be motivated and competent. This form of influence-referred to as informational influence-is not an irrational process; rather, it is a functional way of defining a position in the face of limited information. Informational influence is internalized by the individual and, it is assumed, leads to genuine attitude change. † (Hornsey, et al. , p319 para7) The power of conformity is what most teens face today. To smoke or not to smoke, to have sex or not, and the latest amongst tweens (according to the group I teach), to be bisexual or not. Homogeneous pressure is so great in young society that if one doesn’t conform, one runs the risk of being bullied, or teased. It really takes a character of strength and I think stubborn will to not conform and to remain heterogeneous. The activity in class where Matt conformed even if his gut told him he was initially correct when he saw the lines on the board really showed me how powerful conformity can be. It can change your judgment. I can recall being about eighteen years of age drinking a malt beer called â€Å"Crazy Horse† because my friend did it. I think I did want to drink it, but if she weren’t around would I have drunk it? The fact that Matt changed his mind and agreed with us during the conformity activity really opened my eyes and made me think, if I were in his situation, would I have conformed? I’m not sure I liked the activity because it made me question myself. This activity showed me that potentially, conformity can happen at any age. A person probably has to have a significant amount of will power and life experience not to conform. On the other hand, conformity can be a useful when the event to conform to is for self-improvement, of course self-awareness of the conforming event is vital for your decision otherwise you may be blind sighted. But ultimately it is a decision, to conform or not to conform is the question; the final choice is ours to make.

The Challenges of Using Nonlinear Programming, Decision Analysis, Forecasting, and Queuing in Quantitative Decision Making.

The Challenges of Using Nonlinear Programming, Decision Analysis, Forecasting, and Queuing in Quantitative Decision Making. Introduction Linear programming can be referred to as a mathematical means for deciding the outcome of a function such as maximum or minimum as per relationships known as linear relationships, which are presented in a mathematical model (Hillier et al. 2010). It can also be referred to as a method for determining linear type functions in relations to their equality or inequality constraints.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Challenges of Using Nonlinear Programming, Decision Analysis, Forecasting, and Queuing in Quantitative Decision Making. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, non linear programming refers to a process by which a set of equalities and inequalities are collectively solved over a set of known variables in comparison to a function which is either maximized or minimized provided that the function or some of the set of variables are nonlinear (Strayer, 1989). A nonlinear equation curves at some point or at many points as per the complexity of your equation. Also, non linear equations consists of exponents and the higher the exponents the more the curves when they are graphed. However, in a linear equation, the exponents are not higher than one and thus linear equations are on a straight line and their purpose is to find the line that comes closest to your data (Hiller Hiller, 2010). Sometimes, due to the close relationship between linear and nonlinear programming, it is difficult for managers to decide which of the two to use in decision analysis, forecasting and queuing in quantitative decision making. However, nonlinear programming often provides a greater precision for problem solving to managers though it is more difficult to calculate due the exponent compositions. Linear programming can be used by managers for preliminary analysis whereas nonlinear programming, due to its precision, is best for the final analysis (Hiller Hiller, 2010) It is difficult to te ll the difference between a linear programming and a nonlinear programming in almost every aspect. This is because both of them share the fact that decisions are made regarding the levels of a number of activities that have any value that satisfy given set of constraints. Also, decisions in reference to these activities are based on overall measure performance. The applications of both differ in the following three ways; The first difference is found in the nature of their relationships. It is a proven fact that nonlinear programming is used to model non proportional relationships between activity levels and overall measure of performance while linear programming assumes a proportional relationship. The second major difference is that while the constructing nonlinear formulas used in nonlinear programming, it posses a greater challenge than constructing linear formulas. The final major difference lies in the solution of linear and nonlinear equations. It is difficult to solve a non linear equations and sometimes impossible unlike the linear equations which are easy and straightforward. Thus, it can be concluded that nonlinear programming raises various challenges because it uses a more complicated relationship between the activity levels and the overall measure of the performance.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The four types of profit graphs with Non proportional Relationships are; Decreasing marginal returns graph When a graph is plotted such that profit is against the level of activity and the slope of the graph doe not in any way show increment as activity levels increase, such a graph is known as a decreasing marginal returns graph. Also, an activity is said to have decreasing marginal returns when the slope of the cost graph increases as the level of activity increases. You can also encounter decreasing marginal returns when less effi cient inputs are used to increase the activity levels (Strayer, 1989). Piecewise Linear These are termed thus because they consist of sequences of connected line segments and the slope of the profit graph remains the same within each line segment as the level of activity increases. However, the slope of the profit graph decreases at the kink where the next line segment begins and this graph can also be termed as having decreasing marginal returns (Karlin, 1959). Discontinuities graph This is a situation where the profit graph is disconnected because it suddenly jumps up or slows down due to various reasons such as when the quantity discounts for the purchase of a product is available at a time the production levels for the said product has risen beyond specific levels (Strayer, 1989). Increasing marginal returns graph This is another way in which proportionality assumption is violated. In this case, the slope of the profit graph does not decrease but at times increases with increase in the level of activity. The four types of decision criteria are as listed below: The maximax Criterion This is the decision criterion for they who are always optimistic and it states that a manager should only look on the positive side of events. This works through the identification of the maximum payoff from each decision alternative and then finding the maximum of these payoffs before choosing the corresponding decision alternatives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Challenges of Using Nonlinear Programming, Decision Analysis, Forecasting, and Queuing in Quantitative Decision Making. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Where this criterion is preferred, it is because it gives an opportunity for the best possible outcome to happen (Karlin, 1959). However, its drawback is that it ignores all the payoffs except the largest one. This means that all the rest are ignored despite their probability of success. The Max imin Criterion This is the criteria used by total pessimists because it focuses on the worst that can happen. It works through the identification of the minimum payoff from all decision alternatives and thereafter finding the maximum of these minimum payoffs before choosing a corresponding decision alternative. The rationale behind it is that it provides the best possible protection against any bad luck despite the likelihood of the decision leading to its worst state. However, it has a drawback in that it completely ignores all probabilities (Strayer, 1989). The Maximum Likelihood Criterion It focuses on the most likely state of nature by identifying that state of nature with the largest priority and choosing the decision alternative that has the largest payoff for the given state of nature. Bayes decision rule This uses the prior probabilities of the possible states of nature by using the calculation of the weighted average of its payoff through multiplication of each payoff by th e prior probability of the corresponding state of nature and then summing the products. This weighted average is termed as the expected payoff and according to Baye’s rule, the largest of this expected payoff is chosen (Karlin, 1959). Decision trees and the analysis process A decision tree can be termed as the process under which analysis progresses and decisions are made as per the analysis undertaken. Trees consist of nodes and branches. Nodes are points in the tree where events occur whereas branches can be referred to as lines coming from the nodes. There are two types of nodes; decision nodes represented by squares and indicating a point which a decision is made and an event node which is circular in nature and indicates the occurrence of a random event. Decision trees are useful for analysis and visualization of problems especially problems of complex nature. Thus, decision trees can be termed as critical in the analysis process (Gale, 1960).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The five types of Forecasting Techniques and the difference in each approach are: The last value forecasting method It is also called the naà ¯ve method and uses the last month’s sales as the forecast for the next moth. It is a reasonable method in situations where conditions change fast that previous sales before the last month are not reliable indicator of future sales. The Averaging forecasting method This is the use of the average value of all the monthly sales to date as the forecast for next month. It is used when conditions tend to remain stable throughout such that earlier sales are reliable indicator of future sales. The movings of queuing systems Commercial service system In the commercial type of service system, an organization takes the mandate of providing customers who are not from within the said organization with various services. These customers come, are served and return to their various destinations. Examples include institutions such as the Barber shop w here the customers are people and the server is the barber. Another example can be the plumbing services where the clogged pipes can be termed as the customers and the server is the plumber (Hiller Hiller, 2010). Internal service system This is a queuing system which customers receiving service are internal to the organization providing the service. Examples include the Mainframe computer where the customers are employees and the server is the computer and plumbing Inspection station where the customers are the items and the server is the inspector. Transportation Service Stations The transportation service system is a system which referrers to the involvement of transportation services. This is such that either the customer or the server is a vehicle. Examples include the highway tollbooth where the cars can be termed as the customers while the server is the cashier. Another example is the airline service where the customers are the people using the airline while the server is the airplane (Hiller Hiller, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, as Hillier et al. (2010) states, management decisions can determine the success or failure of a firm. Thus, it is mandatory for the necessary for proper analysis and forecasting to be performed before decisions can be reached at. It is also important to note here that not all statistical tools for analysis into the decision making process have been discussed by me in this paper. This is a wide subject area that could not be covered in one assignment. However, it is an essential matter to have customers in mind whenever models are developed in any level because they are the end consumers of the company’s product and services. References Gale, D (1960). The Theory of Linear Economic Models, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Hillier, M., Hillier, S.(2010). Introduction to Management Science: A Modeling and Case Studies Approach with Spreadsheets, (4th Ed), New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Publishing Company Karlin, S. (1959). ‘Mathematical Methods and Theory in Games,’ Programming and  Economics, vol. 1, Addison-Wesley Strayer, K. (1989). Linear Programming and Applications,New York, NY: Springer

Working in groups Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Working in groups - Assignment Example Working in groups can be powerful because the group can provide more experiences, insight and ideas than most individuals can create on their own. Multiple points of view and a variety of talents make working in groups a very productive experience. Instead of spending time tracking down information about the task, it is very possible that an individual on the team already has knowledge about it. Cooperative learning also allows a sharing of the work load that can be divided among the members according to their talent or preference. There are some real drawbacks about group work. One possibility is the danger of having group members that are lazy or unreliable. Having a team member that refuses to take on a fair share of the work or never produces their work on time or can derail the project for everyone. What usually happens is everyone else picks up the slack for this person. This rewards the individual for being slothful because they receive the same grade as everyone else. Another problem with cooperative learning is a strong personality can come to dominate the group. Some people have a strong desire to control others. Working with people like this in a group can be very discouraging. This was my experience in high school. By the end of the project, we all felt bullied by the assigned team leader. Our work was of poor quality and we nearly failed the assignment because we were all

Come up with a topic for me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Come up with a topic for me - Essay Example The truth is yet to be established. According to Sartre’s philosophy of Existentialism, each individual in any nation seems to the freedom and right to choose a leader of preference (Sartre, 12). It is always a way of excising their God given power. Sartre and Beauvoir share a number of thoughts in this concept of power and freewill. They both tend towards the philosophy of Abraham Lincoln on Democracy where, the citizens have the sole right and willpower to choose a government. In essence, the kind of head of head of state solely depends on the independent decision of the people. Let us try to see how these theories are connected to Realism and Neo-realism. Political theorists of all time had attempted to design a profound theory of political power and state relations. This enormous theory was dabbed Realism. According to Morgenthau and his theory of realism, all the nations of the world will always have contrasting political interests, a situation that usually ignites conflicts among these states. Realism, as separate political theory, is specifically concerned with political power. The 20th Century realism proponents like Morgenthau and E. H Carr strongly believe that power is the key factor in the entire system of the International relations. Realism clings to the assertion that international politics solely depends on the nature of the human, thus, politics is always a subject to the manipulation of a state leader (Carr, 347). Following the above description of realism, realists seem to be of the opinion that the political stability of any state can only be determined by the nature of the leader in the office. Thus, if the head of state is very aggressive, he is very likely to gain more political powers than the less aggressive president. It is the very aggressive nature of the political leaders that led to some leaders being termed as dictators. In essence, leaders of states have been depicted as

Informed Consent Form Essay Example for Free

Informed Consent Form Essay The purpose of this research is to study the attitude of males towards police on campus. You will be asked questions which might make some people feel uncomfortable, while it may be pleasant for others. Should you wish to withdraw your participation you are free to do so at any time. The identity of participants will remain strictly confidential. It will be masked in all written reports and transcripts of tapes. All interviews will be taped and transcribed and only the investigator will have access to the tapes. After six months from the date of the interview each tape will be erased. This research project will not be published. I have read the above description of this research project and have a satisfactory understanding of what my participation will involve. The investigator has answered my questions regarding this project. I consent to take part in this investigation. If you have further questions regarding this research please feel free to contact (Your name) (Investigator) at (209) 830-9284.

A Reluctant Move :: Personal Narrative Moving Essays

A Reluctant Move One of my favorite quotes is, â€Å"If you don’t like something change it; if you can’t change it, change the way you think about it† by Mary Engelbreit. After going through a huge change myself, I have chosen to accept that change is good. It is important to make the best out of the way things turn out, and adapt to it. As I sat there wondering what it was going to be like, I couldn’t help but get tears in my eye. What was about to happen would change my life and outlook forever. This was a big life-changing decision. As far as I knew, moving to America was the opposite direction I wanted to go, but this decision ended-up changing my life. Why was I so reluctant to move? It’s widely accepted that America is known for its endless opportunities, wealth, independence and excitement. The land of possibilities some say. Many foreigners dream of living in America, but not me. From the stories I had heard, my father was relocating us to a place full of materialistic people and places. We had the same routine, the same places we all hung out, and the same culture that I was so used to in Germany. Leaving my friends, family and home was a huge turn around that I was afraid and skeptical of. Growing up in Wiesbaden, Germany gave me a great appreciation for European cultures. It was the only lifestyle I knew. Even though I didn’t know much about the American way of life, I had the understanding of most all the countries in Europe. I knew my city like the back of my hand and all the people in it. I knew where I could take my dog for a walk and where the best places to shop were. I knew all the options that my friends and I had on Friday nights and where the fun places downtown were. I was very comfortable and self-reliant in my environment. Wiesbaden was my home and I was very nervous about giving that up. I think my biggest fear was the fear of the unknown. I like to know what’s going on and what to expect.

What is reactive patrol

What is reactive patrol? How does reactive patrol differ from proactive patrol? What would happen of policing agencies adopted only one of these patrol styles? Reactive patrol is when police officers respond to public calls or to a crime that has already occurred. Reactive patrol provides help to ensure that calls are responded to in an efficient and timely manner. Reactive patrol also involves the follow-up investigations required to get additional information to prosecute.It has the advantages that the public operate openly and in response to real public emands and with the consent of the public. Reactive patrol is more of a traditional style of policing. It consists of police waiting for crime and then going to the scene to try apprehends suspects. On the other hand, proactive patrol tries to prevent the crimes from happening in the first place. For example, Reactive patrol- an officer can respond to a violent crime or an armed robbery, and could be the first to arrive and my invo lved in a confrontation with the criminal.While proactive patrols, officers heck businesses at nightly on a regularly basis, and notify businesses owners once doors are found unlocked or other safety problems greatly reduces the chance that the businesses will be burglarized. Armed robberies, violent crimes, bike patrols in crowded pedestrian areas, night-time business checks; are all parts of the reactive and proactive patrol. If police agencies adopted only one of these patrol styles. It would be harder to have police discretion. Police officer would never be able to stop crime before it happen, without reactive and proactive patrol.

Modules, Structures, and Classes

There are just three ways to organize a VB.NET application. ModulesStructuresClasses But most technical articles assume that you already know all about them. If youre one of the many who still have a few questions, you could just read past the confusing bits and try to figure it out anyway. And if you have a lot of time, you can start searching through Microsofts documentation: A Module is a portable executable file, such as type.dll or application.exe, consisting of one or more classes and interfaces.A Class statement defines a new data type.The Structure statement defines a composite value type that you can customize. Right, then. Any questions? To be a bit more fair to Microsoft, they have pages and pages (and more pages) of information about all of these that you can wade through. And they have to be as exact as possible because they set the standard. In other words, Microsofts documentation sometimes reads like a law book because it is a law book. But if youre just learning .NET, it can be very confusing! You have to start somewhere. Understanding the three fundamental ways that you can write code in VB.NET is a good place to start. You can write VB.NET code using any of these three forms. In other words, you can create a Console Application in VB.NET Express and write: Module Module1Sub Main()MsgBox(This is a Module!)End SubEnd ModuleClass Class1Sub Main()MsgBox(This is a Class)End SubEnd ClassStructure Struct1Dim myString As StringSub Main()MsgBox(This is a Structure)End SubEnd Structure This doesnt make any sense as a program, of course. The point is that you dont get a syntax error so its legal VB.NET code. These three forms are the only way to code the queen bee root of all of .NET: the object. The only element that interrupts the symmetry of the three forms is the statement: Dim myString As String. That has to do with a Structure being a composite data type as Microsoft states in their definition. Another thing to notice is that all three blocks have a Sub Main() in them. One of the most fundamental principals of OOP is usually called encapsulation. This is the black box effect. In other words, you should be able to treat each object independently and that includes using identically named subroutines if you want to. Classes Classes are the right place to start because, as Microsoft notes, A class is a fundamental building block of object-oriented programming (OOP). In fact, some authors treat modules and structures as just special kinds of classes. A class is more object oriented than a module because its possible to instantiate (make a copy of) a class but not a module. In other words, you can code ... Public Class Form1Private Sub Form1_Load( _ByVal sender As System.Object, _ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _Handles MyBase.LoadDim myNewClass As Class1 New Class1myNewClass.ClassSub()End SubEnd Class (The class instantiation is emphasized.) It doesnt matter whether the actual class itself, in this case, ... Public Class Class1Sub ClassSub()MsgBox(This is a class)End SubEnd Class ... is in a file by itself or is part of the same file with the Form1 code. The program runs exactly the same way. (Notice that Form1 is a class too.) You can also write class code that behaves much like a module, that is, without instantiating it. This is called a Shared class. The article Static (that is, Shared) versus Dynamic Types in VB.NET explains this in much more detail. Another fact about classes should also be kept in mind. Members (properties and methods) of the class only exist while the instance of the class exists. The name for this is scoping. That is, the scope of an instance of a class is limited. The code above can be changed to illustrate this point this way: Public Class Form1Private Sub Form1_Load( _ByVal sender As System.Object, _ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _Handles MyBase.LoadDim myNewClass As Class1 New Class1myNewClass.ClassSub()myNewClass NothingmyNewClass.ClassSub()End SubEnd Class When the second myNewClass.ClassSub() statement is executed, a NullReferenceException error is thrown because the ClassSub member doesnt exist. Modules In VB  6, it was common to see programs where most of the code was in a module (A .BAS, file rather than, for instance, in a Form file such as Form1.frm.) In VB.NET, both modules and classes are in .VB files. The main reason modules are included in VB.NET is to give programmers a way to organize their systems by putting code in different places to fine tune the scope and access for their code. (That is, how long members of the module exist and what other code can reference and use the members.) Sometimes, you may want to put code into separate modules just to make it easier to work with. All VB.NET modules are Shared because they cant be instantiated (see above) and they can be marked Friend or Public so they can be accessed either within the same assembly or whenever theyre referenced. Structures Structures are the least understood of the three forms of objects. If we were talking about animals instead of objects,  the structure would be an Aardvark. The big difference between a structure and a class is that a structure is a value type and a class is a reference type. What does that mean? Im so glad you asked. A value type is an object that is stored directly in memory. An Integer is a good example of a value type. If you declared an Integer in your program like this ... Dim myInt as Integer 10 ... and you checked the memory location stored in myInt, you would find the value 10. You also see this described as being allocated on the stack. The stack and the heap are simply different ways of managing the use of computer memory. A reference type is an object where the location of the object is stored in memory. So finding a value for a reference type is always a two step lookup. A String is a good example of a reference type. If you declared a String like this ... Dim myString as String This is myString ... and you checked the memory location stored in myString, you would find another memory location (called a pointer - this way of doing things is the very heart of C style languages). You would have to go to that location to find the value This is myString. This is often called being allocated on the heap. The stack and the heap Some authors say that value types arent even objects and only reference types can be objects. Its certainly true that the sophisticated object characteristics like inheritance and encapsulation are only possible with reference types. But we started this whole article by saying that there were three forms for objects so I have to accept that structures are some sort of object, even if theyre non-standard objects. The programming origins of structures go back to file-oriented languages like Cobol. In those languages, data was normally processed as sequential flat files. The fields in a record from the file were described by a data definition section (sometimes called a record layout or a copybook). So, if a record from the file contained: 1234567890ABCDEF9876 The only way you would know that 1234567890 was a phone number, ABCDEF was an ID and 9876 was $98.76 was through the data definition. Structures help you accomplish this in VB.NET. Structure Structure1VBFixedString(10) Dim myPhone As StringVBFixedString(6) Dim myID As StringVBFixedString(4) Dim myAmount As StringEnd Structure Because a String is a reference type, its necessary to keep the length the same with the VBFixedString attribute for fixed length records. You can find an extended explanation of this attribute and attributes in general in the article Attributes in VB .NET. Although structures are non-standard objects, they do have a lot of capability in VB.NET. You can code methods, properties, and even events, and event handlers in structures, but you can also use more simplified code and because theyre value types, processing can be faster. For example, you could recode the structure above like this: Structure Structure1VBFixedString(10) Dim myPhone As StringVBFixedString(6) Dim myID As StringVBFixedString(4) Dim myAmount As StringSub mySub()MsgBox(This is the value of myPhone: myPhone)End SubEnd Structure And use it like this: Dim myStruct As Structure1myStruct.myPhone 7894560123myStruct.mySub() Its worth your time to play around with structures a bit and learn what they can do. Theyre one of the odd corners of VB.NET that can be a magic bullet when you need it.